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My childhood best friend, whose great-great-great-great-grandfather died at the Alamo, would playground brag that her family was braver than mine. Historians seek a more nuanced story about why the Texians were fighting yes, for freedom, but they also sought the right to keep their slaves, then illegal in the rest of Mexico. Indigenous Americans want recognition for the mission era and their ancestors buried onsite. And traditionalists, many descendants of the Defenders, vehemently oppose moving the Cenotaph.

Pluma and other Indigenous and Latino residents see things differently. Still, many people want the old good-guys-versus-bad-guys story: no doubts or additional facts needed. As usually told, the Battle of the Alamo falls into an archetypical heroic narrative of scrappy rebels rising up against a better-equipped-but-villainous force.

Still, almost as soon as the cannons stopped smoking, Texans began spit-polishing the history with contested but rousing tales: Crockett went out rifle blazing some Mexican accounts claim he was captured and executed. Army installed it over a decade later when the chapel became a storeroom. Find out how the bluebonnet became a symbol of Texas. Depictions of the battle on the big and small screens, from cartoons to Westerns, helped to skew the facts. But Generation Z can smell the rotten fish.

Texas even mandates that schoolchildren be taught about the Alamo Defenders in heroic language. Earlier this year, a Republican state representative introduced legislation to block the Alamo from mentioning slavery as one of the causes of the Texas Revolution. According to many historians, there are also doubts about the authenticity of some artifacts in the Phil Collins collection reported in the book Forget the Alamo and newsmagazine Texas Monthly.

The musician started amassing Alamo-related documents, guns, and swords in It was the first of five missions built in the area meant to convert local Indigenous people by force and to teach them Spanish. They lived, farmed, and worshipped within the stone walls of the Valero complex, which was eventually secularized in the s, its land and buildings given to residents.

In the s, as Mexico sought independence from Spain, the mission became a fortress, first for Spanish forces, then for Mexicans, and finally, Texians. Army storage depot. Today, the five missions form a National Historical Park. Ideally, the Alamo Plan will find a way to cover not only the famous battle, but also the complexities of these other eras. Controversies have come close to halting the project.

Texas Monthly ran a June cover story about doubts over the Collins collection; the Alamo Trust rebutted that it has meticulously vetted all artifacts. But this spring, after years of debate, there were small signs of change. It looks down on the entrance to the present-day River Walk , where I sipped margaritas in college.

The Alamo Trust announced it would break ground this summer on a state-of-the-art exhibit hall, much larger than the current one, to showcase historic artifacts, including the Collins collection. Not surprisingly, the Alamo garrison received few reinforcements or supplies from their rebel compatriots. After his victory at the Alamo, Santa Anna foolishly separated himself from his more capable generals and the forces under his command were trapped and routed at San Jacinto on April 21, Benjamin F.

It resulted in the seizure of half of Mexico. The manner of the Texas annexation without fixed boundaries, in order to provoke a larger war of conquest and disagreements over where slavery would spread in new territories were important causes of the U. Civil War. Before he learned of the victory at San Jacinto, Stephen F. Austin, in a May 4, letter to Senator L. The Texan soldiers who were killed at the Alamo in were aggrandized in a hagiographic manner more appropriate to a state religion than a state history.

This type of memorialization celebrated racial superiority and contributed to the development of a racialized Anglo-Saxonism that prized dominance. James E. During the Civil War, the Alamo church actually housed slave auctions. The second president of the Republic of Texas, Mirabeau B.

Lamar, tried to kill or expel all Native Americans. Alamo lore served to define Mexicans and their descendants as enemies of the state. Thus, if one insists on calling the Alamo a symbol of liberty, I would say it best represents the liberty of whites to enslave, kill, expel, segregate, oppress, and otherwise dominate people of color. The Alamo is the cradle of Texas slavery, and a host of other oppressions. Ruben C. Cordova is an art historian and curator who has curated over 30 exhibitions and has written or contributed to 18 catalogues and books.

More by Ruben Cordova. Skip to content Men dressed in 19th century clothing equipped with long rifles look on as visitors wander through Alamo Plaza. Several Texans reportedly surrendered, but Santa Anna ordered all prisoners be executed.

Only a handful survived, mostly women and children. Historians estimate several hundred Mexicans died. After the battle, the Mexican army marched east. Meanwhile, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas forces, had been building and developing his army in Harris County. Texas was victorious this time, and won independence from Mexico, bringing the Texas Revolution to an end. The defense of the Alamo remains a symbol of resistance and revolution. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

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