Falkland islands why dispute

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This content was originally written for an undergraduate or Master's program. It is published as part of our mission to showcase peer-leading papers written by students during their studies. Beck, P. The Falkland Islands as an international problem. New York: Routledge. Oxon: Routledge Burchill, S. What is history? Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Falklands The Rusi Journal. Freedman, L. Moreover, the vast majority of the population is of British descent and many of them can trace their ancestors back to the very first settlers.

Many of the islanders regard themselves as British citizens who just happen to live 8, miles away from their mother country. The principle of self-determination is important for the British; should the residents not be allowed to decide for themselves? On Friday, 2 April, , the long-standing dispute over the sovereignty of the islands eventually resulted in an armed conflict between Britain and Argentina.

After months of saber rattling Argentine forces mounted an attack on the Falkland Islands in order to retrieve the islands from the British. The islands were captured in two days, and the invasion led to a brief, but bitter war.

Britain responded by dispatching a naval and amphibious task force to retake the islands. The task force sailed from Portsmouth between April 5 and April 9, and the first elements of the fleet arrived on April All in all, 28, British troops and ships were involved in the operation. Argentina, on the other hand, had only about 12, soldiers on the islands and about 40 vessels.

On May 2, the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano was sunk, killing , and this resulted in the first major loss of lives. After short, but fierce naval and air battles, British troops landed on the islands on May By June 14, the Argentinian occupiers were forced to surrender.

After only 74 days of conflict, the Falkland Islands were returned to British control, and on June 20, the British declared a formal end to military activity. All in all, British and Argentinian military personnel were killed. In addition, 3 Falkland Islanders died. British officials had as early as predicted that the Argentinians might invade the islands, but in the attention of London was elsewhere.

In fact, before the war few people in Britain even knew where the Falklands were located. Even former Defense Secretary John Nott admitted that he had to consult a globe in his office to find the exact geographical position of the islands.

In October , only a few months after the war, Thatcher gave evidence to the Falkland Islands Review Committee and stated: " I never, never expected the Argentines to invade the Falklands head-on. I thought that it would be so absurd and ridiculous to invade the Falklands that I did not think it would happen. Britain was not prepared for a war and the plan can best be described as ad-hoc.

Thatcher did indeed take a great chance when dispatching the task force for retaking the Falklands. For Thatcher, the victory on the Falklands was more than a military victory, it also secured her victory in the parliamentary election that followed. Her political career was on the line, and she would most likely not have had a chance to win the next election if she had not managed to recover the islands.

As it turned out, Margaret Thatcher — the Iron Lady — won a solid election victory in , much due to the successful military actions on the Falkland Islands. P More information about the Science and International Affairs Library. S94 This book includes an extensive discussion of the mediation process used during the Falkland Islands dispute. S77 Includes this chapter: "War-Stopping Techniques in the Falklands. Effectiveness of the Biased Mediator Negotiation Journal, v. Sovereignty and the Falklands Crisis International Affairs, v.

The Sovereignty Dispute over the Falkland Islands Virginia Journal of International Law, This article discusses the historical bases of the Falkland Islands conflict and the diplomatic and military events that led to the resolution of the conflict.