How many trustees ruled the georgia colony

The creators of Georgia were obsessed with building a version of society free of the corruption and social ills they saw around them in Walpolian Britain. None of the trustees, with the exception of Oglethorpe , ever saw Georgia for himself, and so had little conception of the alien environment with which the trust was concerned, let alone of the task of establishing a new society there; always uppermost in their minds were the colony's churches, the maintainence of ministers, or the availability of bibles.

Once the initial flush of enthusiasm had been overtaken by continual setback, they slipped into gradual and crippling disillusion, although their consciences remained clear; the chosen objects of their charity were not unfortunate, but lazy.

Printed from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Advanced search. Download chapter pdf Highlight search term Save Cite Email this content Share Link Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend.

Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Sign In Article Navigation. Subscriber sign in You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Username Please enter your Username.

Password Please enter your Password. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Search within Article contents The trustees and their cause Administering the trust Disintegration Ideals and practicalities Sources See also.

The trustees and their cause The idea for the colony was conceived by James Edward Oglethorpe , a member of parliament who took a precocious interest in the social problems of the day.

Administering the trust Within a few weeks the trustees established their offices near Old Palace Yard, 'in a lane that goes out of the street that leads from Palace Yard to Milbank ferry' Egmont Diary , 1. Disintegration The harmonious relations between the trustees which had brought the colony into existence began to break down in the later s.

Ideals and practicalities The creators of Georgia were obsessed with building a version of society free of the corruption and social ills they saw around them in Walpolian Britain. Rand , , —9. Manuscripts of the earl of Egmont : diary of Viscount Percival, afterwards first earl of Egmont , 3 vols. The journal of the earl of Egmont : abstract of the trustees' proceedings for establishing the colony of Georgia , ed.

McPherson Baine, Creating Georgia : minutes of the Bray associates, — Ready, The castle-builders : Georgia's economy under the trustees, —54 New York, Jackson and P.

Committees were named to solicit contributions and interview applicants to the new colony. On November 17, , seven Trustees bade farewell to Oglethorpe and the first settlers as they left from Gravesend aboard the Anne.

Sixty-one Trustees attended fewer meetings. James Vernon, one of the original Associates of Dr. Bray and an architect of the charter, maintained an interest in Georgia throughout the life of the Trust.

He arranged the Salzburger settlement and negotiated with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts for missionaries. When Oglethorpe became preoccupied with the Spanish war, Vernon proposed the plan of dividing the colony into two provinces, Savannah and Frederica, each with a president and magistrates.

Oglethorpe neglected to name a president for Frederica, and the magistrates there were instructed to report to Stephens. The Trustees did not want to appoint a single governor because the king in council had to approve the appointment of governors, and the Trustees preferred to keep control in their hands.

He missed only 4 of meetings during the last nine years of the Trust and supervised the removal of restrictions on land tenure, rum, and slavery. He had to walk a careful line, however, because the Trustees depended upon Walpole for their annual subsidies.

Other Trustees contributed according to their abilities. Shaftesbury, a political opponent of Walpole, joined the Common Council in and, except for a brief resignation, remained faithful to the end. He led the negotiations to convert Georgia to a royal colony. For the entire twenty years the Trustees employed only two staff members, Benjamin Martyn as secretary and Harman Verelst as accountant.

Oglethorpe returned to England in June with goodwill ambassadors in the persons of Yamacraw chief Tomochichi , Senauki, his wife, their nephew Toonahowi, and six other Lower Creek tribesmen. The Indians were regarded as celebrities, feted by the Trustees, interviewed by the king and queen, entertained by the archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth Palace, and made available to meet the public. All but two of them posed with a large number of Trustees at the Georgia office for the painter William Verelst.

One of the absent Indians died of smallpox , despite the ministrations of the eminent physician Sir Hans Sloane, and was buried by his grieving comrades in the burial plot of St. After performing their social obligations, the Indians became tourists, visiting the Tower of London, St. The Indians departed on October 31, With them went fifty-seven Salzburgers to join the forty-two families already in Georgia at Ebenezer.

In and two groups of Moravians went to Georgia. As pacifists they opposed doing military duty and left Georgia by The Scots of Darien, who were extremely capable fighters, assisted Oglethorpe during the siege of St Augustine in They were also responsible for introducing another denomination of Christianity to the colony, Presbyterianism.

Oglethorpe went to Georgia in , with the approval of his fellow Trustees, to found two new settlements on the frontiers, Frederica on St. Both places were garrisoned by troops. In Oglethorpe returned to England to demand a regiment of regulars from a reluctant Walpole. Not only did he get his regiment and a commission as colonel, but Egmont persuaded Walpole to pay for all military expenses.

In the Trustees proposed three pieces of legislation to the Privy Council and had the satisfaction of securing the concurrence of king and council. An Indian act required Georgia licenses for trading west of the Savannah River. Another act banned the use of rum in Georgia. A third act outlawed slavery in Georgia. The Board of Trade sided with South Carolina, and a compromise was reached, allowing traders with Carolina licenses to continue their traditional trade west of the Savannah River. Continual complaints by the colonists and the near abandonment of Georgia during the war with Spain discouraged all but the most dedicated of the Trustees.

A committee went through the motions of looking into the complaints and then exonerated the Trustees. Stephens was made to kneel in apology on the floor of Parliament. However, the prestige of the Trustees had been wounded, and their influence in Parliament weakened. Egmont resigned in protest, but not all the Trustees gave up. Fayrweather includes important historical information about Bethesda and describes the positioning and architecture of the home, the surrounding grounds and orchards, and the service, work, prayer and education of the students.

From Samuel Fayrweather letter and notes, MS Maps can be used for many different reasons. They represent what was known and unknown about a particular area. Countries used maps to explore unknown places and establish their claim in the new territories.

The above map of the southeastern coast of the British colonies in North America reveals many place names that are familiar to residents of these areas today.

It provides geographic details, including rivers, mountains, and islands, as well as latitude and longitude markers. The below map, drawn by Samuel Urlsperger ten years earlier, shows settlements, forts, and trade paths in the colonies of Georgia and South Carolina. Trustee Georgia. Meadows at the Angel in Cornhill -Page 1- An Impartial Enquiry The many reports, which have been industriously propagated to the disadvantage of the Colony of Georgia, call for an enquiry into the reasons and validity of them; especially a this time, when the importance of the Province is so necessary to be known.

These objections will be considered in order; and as the first three of them relate to matters of -Page 2- fact about the country, they will be truly stated, and the answers to them will be chiefly collected from the evidence of persons who have been in the Province; and the evidence itself will be annexed in an Appendix, as it was delivered upon oath before a Magistrate in Georgia, or before some of the Masters in Chancery here.